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Modeling GDP with a continuous-time finance approach

Author

Listed:
  • Zhenya Liu

    (Métis Lab EM Normandie - EM Normandie - École de Management de Normandie = EM Normandie Business School)

  • Rongyu You

    (Renmin University of China = Université Renmin de Chine)

  • Yaosong Zhan

    (NSYSU - National Sun Yat-sen University)

Abstract

We apply a continuous-time finance approach to model the GDP trajectories of the world's two largest economies, the United States and China. Using stochastic process models and first-passage time theory, we forecast when China's GDP will surpass that of the United States. To account for changing economic conditions, we incorporate a change-point detection method, which segments the data into periods of stable economic growth. Our results demonstrate that by considering change points, our predictions become more robust and provide valuable insights into the future economic outlook for both countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhenya Liu & Rongyu You & Yaosong Zhan, 2025. "Modeling GDP with a continuous-time finance approach," Post-Print hal-04992105, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04992105
    DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2025.106971
    as

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