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Les effets des débordements spatiaux et spécialisés de connaissances universitaires sur les dynamiques entrepreneuriales locales

Author

Listed:
  • Jordan Moureaux

    (LEAD - Laboratoire d'Économie Appliquée au Développement - UTLN - Université de Toulon, UTLN - Université de Toulon)

  • Gabriel Figueiredo de Oliveira

    (LEAD - Laboratoire d'Économie Appliquée au Développement - UTLN - Université de Toulon, UTLN - Université de Toulon)

  • Michel Dimou

    (LEAD - Laboratoire d'Économie Appliquée au Développement - UTLN - Université de Toulon, UTLN - Université de Toulon)

Abstract

L'objectif de ce travail est d'étudier le rôle des universités françaises dans la création entrepreneuriale au sein des différents territoires. Nous caractérisons chaque université par le poids relatif de ses effectifs dans quatre grandes disciplines (sciences de l'ingénieur, santé, sciences économiques et sociales, sciences humaines et lettres) et observons les effets induits sur la création de deux types d'entreprises, celles dont l'activité de production est hautement intensive en connaissances et celles, souvent spécialisées dans les secteurs de service, dont l'activité peut être considérée comme faiblement intensive en connaissances.

Suggested Citation

  • Jordan Moureaux & Gabriel Figueiredo de Oliveira & Michel Dimou, 2024. "Les effets des débordements spatiaux et spécialisés de connaissances universitaires sur les dynamiques entrepreneuriales locales," Post-Print hal-04985803, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04985803
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-04985803v1
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    Keywords

    externalités; université; débordements de connaissances; création d'entreprises; université débordements de connaissances création d'entreprises university knowledge spillovers entrepreneurship Codes JEL : I23 . J24 . M13 . R12; création d'entreprises university; knowledge spillovers; entrepreneurship Codes JEL : I23 . J24 . M13 . R12;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I23 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Higher Education; Research Institutions
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • M13 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - New Firms; Startups
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • I23 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Higher Education; Research Institutions
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • M13 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - New Firms; Startups
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)

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