Factors Influencing Men's Participation in Seaweed Farming in Zanzibar, Tanzania: An Empirical Analysis Using a Logit Model

Seaweed farming is an important economic activity in Zanzibar, Tanzania, providing employment and income opportunities. However, male participation in the sector remains low despite government initiatives to promote inclusivity. This study used a cross-sectional research design to examine the factors influencing male participation in seaweed farming in Zanzibar. Data were collected using structured questionnaires from 150 men in the Jambiani, Bwejuu, and Paje wards. The study found that only 22% of men engaged in seaweed farming, with 78% abstaining primarily because of entrenched gender norms. Logistic regression analysis identified significant predictors of male participation in the activity, including educational attainment, price and marketing dynamics, input costs, cultural constraints, climate change and health-related challenges, and harvest season unpredictability. The study concludes that sociocultural and economic barriers limit men's participation. It recommends interventions such as gender-sensitive awareness campaigns, market improvements, financial support for input costs, and climate adaptation strategies to promote sustainable farming practices.