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Is monetary policy transmission green?

Author

Listed:
  • Inessa Benchora

    (LEO - Laboratoire d'Économie d'Orleans - UO - Université d'Orléans - UT - Université de Tours)

  • Aurélien Leroy

    (BSE - Bordeaux Sciences Economiques - UB - Université de Bordeaux - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Louis Raffestin

    (BSE - Bordeaux Sciences Economiques - UB - Université de Bordeaux - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

This paper examines whether traditional monetary policy affects firms differently based on their carbon emissions—a previously unexplored driver of monetary policy non-neutrality. We develop a theoretical model predicting that carbon-intensive ("brown") firms are more sensitive to monetary policy shocks due to investor preferences for "green" assets. We test this prediction using stock price data from U.S. firms between 2010 and 2019. Our findings confirm that brown firms are more sensitive to monetary policy shocks than green firms. This heightened sensitivity persists even after controlling for financial constraints and intensifies with rising climate awareness among investors. Our results suggest that traditional monetary policy is not carbon-neutral and unintentionally amplifies biases related to carbon emissions, highlighting important considerations for policymakers.

Suggested Citation

  • Inessa Benchora & Aurélien Leroy & Louis Raffestin, 2025. "Is monetary policy transmission green?," Post-Print hal-04954776, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04954776
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2024.106992
    as

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