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Sustainable territorial development in the face of regional inequalities in Morocco
[Le développement territorial durable face aux inégalités territoriales au Maroc]

Author

Listed:
  • Noureddine Abdelbaki

    (UIT - Université Ibn Tofaïl)

Abstract

Le monde a connu de profonds changements économiques, sociaux, politiques et environnementaux. Ces transformations marquées notamment par les crises économiques et les catastrophes naturelles ont impacté le développement des territoires dans l'espace et dans le temps. Des inégalités entre territoires sont observées dans de nombreux domaines différents, notamment l'économie, la démographie, l'éducation, la santé… L'objectif du développement territorial durable est d'harmoniser la croissance économique, la justice sociale et la protection de l'environnement sur le long terme. Néanmoins, devant les disparités régionales, ce problème devient particulièrement difficile. Les disparités et inégalités territoriales entre différentes régions ou au sein d'une même région résultent de nombreux facteurs et peuvent affecter la qualité de vie, les opportunités économiques et l'accès aux services publics dans ces zones. Cette communication examine les disparités territoriales en abordant les dimensions économiques, sociales, environnementales, et politiques. Elle étudie les éléments qui affectent la croissance des territoires, comme la compétitivité, l'attrait, la gestion et la durabilité. Notre intérêt pour le cas du Maroc est inhérent au fait que le développement territorial est au cœur des politiques publiques du pays, notamment à travers des stratégies comme la régionalisation avancée, la décentralisation et la mise en œuvre de projets structurants. Néanmoins, le pays fait face à des défis spécifiques, tels que les disparités entre les régions urbaines et rurales, la gestion des ressources naturelles (eau, terres agricoles) et les impacts du changement climatique. Étudier ces défis dans un cadre territorial peut apporter des pistes de réflexion sur la résilience et l'adaptation. A travers une revue de littérature se basant sur les écrits se rapportant au sujet du développement territorial ainsi que les rapports et les études officiels concernant le cas du Maroc, l'article met en lumière l'évolution historique du développement territorial au Maroc (I), la persistance des disparités territoriales en matière de déficits sociaux (II) et la nouvelle dynamique du développement territorial au Maroc (III).

Suggested Citation

  • Noureddine Abdelbaki, 2024. "Sustainable territorial development in the face of regional inequalities in Morocco [Le développement territorial durable face aux inégalités territoriales au Maroc]," Post-Print hal-04878977, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04878977
    DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14618235
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-04878977v1
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. André Torre, 2018. "Les moteurs du développement territorial," Revue d'économie régionale et urbaine, Armand Colin, vol. 0(4), pages 711-736.
    2. Chiara Caselle & Sabrina Maria Rita Bonetto & Domenico Antonio De Luca & Manuela Lasagna & Luigi Perotti & Arianna Bucci & Stefano Bechis, 2020. "An Interdisciplinary Approach to the Sustainable Management of Territorial Resources in Hodh el Chargui, Mauritania," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-22, June.
    3. Francesco Aiello & Valeria Pupo & Fernanda Ricotta, 2014. "Explaining Total Factor Productivity at Firm Level in Italy: Does Location Matter?," Spatial Economic Analysis, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 9(1), pages 51-70, March.
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