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Are the grandparents alright? The health consequences of grandparental childcare provision

Author

Listed:
  • Peter Eibich

    (Legos - Laboratoire d'Economie et de Gestion des Organisations de Santé - Université Paris Dauphine-PSL - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres, LEDa - Laboratoire d'Economie de Dauphine - IRD - Institut de Recherche pour le Développement - Université Paris Dauphine-PSL - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Xianhua Zai

    (MPIDR - Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research - Max-Planck-Gesellschaft)

Abstract

This paper examines the causal effect of childcare provision on grandparents' health in the United States. We use the sex ratio among older adults' children as an instrument for grandparental childcare provision. Our instrument exploits that parents of daughters transition to grandparenthood earlier and invest more in their grandchildren than parents of sons. We estimate 2SLS regressions using data from the Health and Retirement Study. The results suggest that providing childcare is detrimental to grandparents' physical functioning and subjective health. We show that these effects increase with the intensity of grandchild care provision, and the effects are driven primarily by grandmothers.

Suggested Citation

  • Peter Eibich & Xianhua Zai, 2024. "Are the grandparents alright? The health consequences of grandparental childcare provision," Post-Print hal-04870020, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04870020
    DOI: 10.1007/s00148-024-01044-5
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    Cited by:

    1. Voorintholt, Lieke & van den Berg, Gerard J. & Soetevent, Adriaan R., 2025. "For the Future of Our Grandchildren: Grandparenthood and Climate Change Concerns," IZA Discussion Papers 17795, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).

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