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La décroissance impliquerait-elle vraiment le retour à l’âge de la bougie ? Un exercice simple de quantification

Author

Listed:
  • Marc Germain

    (LEM - Lille économie management - UMR 9221 - UA - Université d'Artois - UCL - Université catholique de Lille - Université de Lille - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Based on a Kaya identity decomposing the ecological footprint as a function of ecological intensity, GDP/capita and population, the aim of the article is to calculate a country's sustainable GDP/capita, i.e. the maximum GDP/capita level compatible with the absence of ecological overshoot. For France and Germany (resp. for Belgium), the sustainable GDP/cap corresponds to the levels of GDP/cap observed during the 1st half of the 1960s (resp. 1950), i.e. a division by 3 (resp. by almost 4) compared to the current GDP/cap. The results show that the reduction in GDP/capita required to eliminate ecological overshoot would in no way imply a return to the candle age. Nor would it involve a pure and simple return to the 1950s or 1960s, given that the neutralization of overshoot is achieved via a reduction in GDP/capita alone, without giving up current technology and population. In view of the literature on the links between growth and well-being, it is also likely that the decline in GDP/capita would not be accompanied by a loss of well-being of the same magnitude (assuming there is a loss).

Suggested Citation

  • Marc Germain, 2024. "La décroissance impliquerait-elle vraiment le retour à l’âge de la bougie ? Un exercice simple de quantification," Post-Print hal-04726726, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04726726
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-04726726v1
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