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Environmental impacts of enlarging the market share of electric vehicles
[Impact environnemental de l'élargissement de la part de marché des véhicules électriques]

Author

Listed:
  • Daniel de Wolf

    (TVES - Territoires, Villes, Environnement & Société - ULR 4477 - ULCO - Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale - Université de Lille, ULCO - Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale)

  • Ngagne Diop

    (TVES - Territoires, Villes, Environnement & Société - ULR 4477 - ULCO - Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale - Université de Lille, ULCO - Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale)

  • Moez Kilani

    (LEM - Lille économie management - UMR 9221 - UA - Université d'Artois - UCL - Université catholique de Lille - Université de Lille - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, ULCO - Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale)

Abstract

We extend a multimodal transport model to simulate an increase of the market share of electric vehicles. The model, which is described in detail in Kilani et al. (Sustainability 14(3):1535, 2022), covers the north of France and includes both urban and intercity trips. It is a multi-agents simulation based on the MATsim framework and calibrated on observed traffic flows. We find that the emissions of pollutant gases decrease in comparable proportion to the market share of the electric vehicles. When only users with shorter trips switch to electric vehicles, the impact is limited and demand for charging stations is small since most users will charge by night at home. When the government is able to target users with longer trips, the impact can be higher by more than a factor of two. But, in this case, our model shows that it is important to increase the number of charging stations with an optimized deployment for their accessibility.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel de Wolf & Ngagne Diop & Moez Kilani, 2024. "Environmental impacts of enlarging the market share of electric vehicles [Impact environnemental de l'élargissement de la part de marché des véhicules électriques]," Post-Print hal-04551704, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04551704
    DOI: 10.1007/s10018-022-00350-0
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-04551704v2
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    Keywords

    Transport modeling and simulation; Electric vehicles; Deployment of charging stations; Local pollution; North of France; Spatial distribution; Decision support; CO2 emissions;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H23 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
    • Q5 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics
    • R4 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics

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