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The Drivers of Policies to Limit the Spread of COVID-19 in Europe

Author

Listed:
  • S. Bourdin

    (Métis Lab EM Normandie - EM Normandie - École de Management de Normandie)

  • S.B. Miled
  • J. Salhi

Abstract

While many articles have analyzed the effectiveness of the policies that aimed to limit the spread of COVID-19, very little research work has examined the determinants that drove these policies. Therefore, we proposed to study the determinants that led government authorities to implement more or less restrictive policies to limit the spread of the pandemic. Using the COVID-19 stringency index, we highlighted a positive effect of the incidence rate on the stringency level. Patient capacity in intensive care units was also a key variable. This is indicative of the capacity of countries to have a sufficient and appropriate health system to absorb such pandemic crises. On the other hand, we show that epidemiological data regarding the risk of excess mortality (diabetes, cancer, and cardiovascular pathologies) had a negative effect. We conclude by recalling the importance of policy coordination between countries when it comes to lowering the stringency levels of measures, in order to avoid a resurgence of the epidemic. \textcopyright 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

Suggested Citation

  • S. Bourdin & S.B. Miled & J. Salhi, 2022. "The Drivers of Policies to Limit the Spread of COVID-19 in Europe," Post-Print hal-04445036, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04445036
    DOI: 10.3390/jrfm15020067
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    Cited by:

    1. Upravitelev, A., 2023. "Efficacious methods of restraining COVID-19 through behavioral public policy," Journal of the New Economic Association, New Economic Association, vol. 61(4), pages 203-222.

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