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Rendre à César ce qui est à César et à Dieu ce qui est à Dieu. Mise en perspective par la doctrine monétaire

Author

Listed:
  • Maxime Menuet

    (LEO - Laboratoire d'Économie d'Orleans [2022-...] - UO - Université d'Orléans - UT - Université de Tours - UCA - Université Clermont Auvergne)

Abstract

Cet article expose la scène dite du « paiement de l'impôt à César » (Mt 22,15-21) à travers le prisme de la doctrine monétaire en s'appuyant sur les commentaires de quelques Pères latins. L'interprétation théologique de la scène change radicalement en fonction de la vision de la nature de la monnaie : le denier qui est présenté à Jésus peut être perçu comme une monnaie-marchandise – il est frappé à l'image de l'empereur – ou une monnaie-signe – il est l'étalon de mesure de l'impôt. Les paroles du Christ mettent alors en parallèle deux acquittements : celui d'une dette contractée envers César, à celui d'une dette contractée envers Dieu.

Suggested Citation

  • Maxime Menuet, 2022. "Rendre à César ce qui est à César et à Dieu ce qui est à Dieu. Mise en perspective par la doctrine monétaire," Post-Print hal-04327785, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04327785
    DOI: 10.3917/nrt.451.0024
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