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Self‐control is negatively linked to prosociality in young children

Author

Listed:
  • Gladys Barragan-Jason
  • Astrid Hopfensitz

    (EM - EMLyon Business School)

Abstract

"Human prosociality is a valuable but also deeply puzzling trait. While several studies suggest that prosociality is an impulsive behavior, others argue that self-control is necessary to develop prosocial behaviors. Yet, prosociality and self-control in children have rarely been studied jointly. Here, we measured self-control (i.e., delay-of-gratification) and prosociality (i.e., giving in a dictator game) in 250 4- to 6-year-old French schoolchildren. Contrary to previous studies, we found a negative relationship between waiting in the delay-of-gratification task and giving in the dictator game. The effect was especially pronounced when the partner in the dictator game was unknown compared with giving in a dictator game where the partner was a friend. Our results suggest that self-control is not always necessary to act prosocially. Future studies investigating whether and how such pattern develops across the lifespan and across cultures are warranted."

Suggested Citation

  • Gladys Barragan-Jason & Astrid Hopfensitz, 2023. "Self‐control is negatively linked to prosociality in young children," Post-Print hal-04325644, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04325644
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-04325644v1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Keywords

    self control; sharing; children; dictator game;
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