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Sado-Masochism in Buchanan's Samaritan's Dilemma. A Constitutional Perspective

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  • Alain Marciano

    (MRE - Montpellier Recherche en Economie - UM - Université de Montpellier)

Abstract

In this paper, we study the impact of altruism on an interaction between a samaritan and a recipient/parasite in the frame of Buchanan's samaritan's dilemma (1975). We show that, as soon as altruism reaches a certain threshold, the equilibrium of the game corresponds to the situation Buchanan called a samaritan's dilemma. We also show that the Nash equilibrium reached for these levels of altruism is a Pareto-efficient outcome. Thus, the situation Buchanan characterized as a samaritan's dilemma is not a dilemma at all. Both players are satisfied with the situation as it is and need each other, up to the point of giving birth to a sado-masochistic equilibrium. We also show that this result holds if and only if the constitutional rules are given-either the ethical rules followed by the individuals, or the form of the game. This equilibrium could be avoided if the players adopted a constitutional perspective on the situation.

Suggested Citation

  • Alain Marciano, 2022. "Sado-Masochism in Buchanan's Samaritan's Dilemma. A Constitutional Perspective," Post-Print hal-03683854, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03683854
    DOI: 10.1007/s41412-022-00126-7
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://cnrs.hal.science/hal-03683854v1
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    Keywords

    Masochism; Altruism; Samaritan's dilemma; Buchanan; Exploitation; Sadism;
    All these keywords.

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