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Régionalisme et désintégration en Europe centrale et orientale : une approche gravitationnelle

Author

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  • Mathilde Maurel

    (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Cet ouvrage propose une analyse de l'instabilité régionale en Europe centrale et orientale à travers deux épisodes de désintégration : les Traités de paix de 1920 et la dissolution du CAEM de 1991. Soixante-dix ans séparent les deux événements, relatifs, dans un cas, à la transition de la guerre à la paix, et dans l'autre, à la transition de l'économie planifiée à l'économie de marché. Dans l'entre-deux-guerres, régionalisme et libre échange reculèrent simultanément, et la Clause de la Nation la plus favorisée fut souvent utilisée de manière négative pour faire échouer les tentatives de rapprochement régional. De l'avis même des experts de la Société des Nations, cette stratégie contre productive accentua encore la crise du commerce international. L'estimation quantitative du coût de la désintégration dans l'ancien empire des Habsbourg, replacée dans le contexte de l'entre-deux-guerres, éclaire d'un jour particulièrement favorable la stratégie de démantèlement suivie par la même région d'Europe, sept décennies plus tard. La conjoncture est cette fois-ci différente : régionalisme et libéralisation du commerce européen vont de pair. La même estimation souligne l'aspect positif qui ressort de cette nouvelle direction ; en effet, les gains issus de la réorientation du commerce compensent l'effondrement des échanges régionaux. Le modèle de gravité, sous-estimé dans la littérature théorique, renverse l'analyse traditionnelle du commerce en considérant que la géographie, les coûts de transport, la distance physique sont au cœur des échanges. Il est réhabilité dans cet ouvrage qui lui consacre une annexe substantielle. À l'heure de l'élargissement, Mathilde Maurel apporte une mise en perspective indispensable à la compréhension des enjeux économiques du régionalisme européen.
(This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.)

Suggested Citation

  • Mathilde Maurel, 1998. "Régionalisme et désintégration en Europe centrale et orientale : une approche gravitationnelle," Post-Print hal-03571115, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03571115
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    Cited by:

    1. Marc Flandreau & Mathilde Maurel, 2005. "Monetary Union, Trade Integration, and Business Cycles in 19th Century Europe," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 16(2), pages 135-152, April.
    2. repec:hal:wpspec:info:hdl:2441/670 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. repec:lic:licosd:10501 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. repec:spo:wpecon:info:hdl:2441/670 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Marc Flandreau, 2001. "The Bank, the States, and the Market: an Austro-Hungarian Tale for Euroland, 1867-1914," Working Papers hal-01064887, HAL.
    6. Flandreau, Marc & Accominotti, Olivier, 2005. "Does Bilateralism Promote Trade? Nineteenth Century Liberalization Revisited," CEPR Discussion Papers 5423, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    7. Marc Flandreau & Mathilde Maurel, 2001. "Monetary Union, Trade Integration, and Business Cycles in 19th Century Europe: Just Do It," Working Papers hal-01065006, HAL.
    8. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/607 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. Enkang Li & Mengqiu Lu & Yu Chen, 2020. "Analysis of China’s Importance in “Belt and Road Initiative” Trade Based on a Gravity Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-21, August.
    10. Di Mauro, Francesca, 2000. "Economic Integration Between The Eu And The Ceecs: A Sectoral Study," ERSA conference papers ersa00p358, European Regional Science Association.
    11. Vahabi, Mehrdad, 1998. "Une analyse cliometrique du régionalisme européen [A Cliometric Analysis of the European Regionalism]," MPRA Paper 80043, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Dec 1998.
    12. repec:spo:wpecon:info:hdl:2441/623 is not listed on IDEAS
    13. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/623 is not listed on IDEAS
    14. repec:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/607 is not listed on IDEAS
    15. repec:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/670 is not listed on IDEAS
    16. repec:onb:oenbwp:y::i:43:b:1 is not listed on IDEAS
    17. Laurence Boone & Mathilde Maurel, 2001. "Pegging the CEECs Exchange Rates to the Euro," Economic Thought journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 3, pages 77-89.
    18. repec:hal:wpspec:info:hdl:2441/623 is not listed on IDEAS
    19. repec:hal:wpspec:info:hdl:2441/607 is not listed on IDEAS
    20. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/670 is not listed on IDEAS
    21. repec:spo:wpecon:info:hdl:2441/607 is not listed on IDEAS
    22. repec:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/623 is not listed on IDEAS

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