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De la monnaie cosmopolitique

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  • Maxime Parodi

    (OFCE - Observatoire français des conjonctures économiques (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po)

Abstract

Une monnaie cosmopolitique est une monnaie unique à plusieurs nations et fondée explicitement sur une forme de co-souveraineté. Une telle monnaie n'est possible qu'en acceptant une politique monétaire et des politiques budgétaires et fiscales fondées sur des raisons partagées, où chacun est responsable des engagements monétaires qu'il prend et coresponsable de la capacité de chacun à mener une politique économique adéquate. Pour durer, cette monnaie exige une attention soutenue sur les divergences macroéconomiques entre les partenaires et les difficultés que rencontre chacun ; elle impose une concertation ouverte sur les raisons de ces divergences et de ces difficultés ; elle nécessite une force de propositions sur les remèdes possibles, à court, moyen et long terme ; enfin, elle exige la coopération volontaire de chacun, à condition toutefois d'en avoir la capacité. Une telle coopération monétaire repose sur une union cosmopolitique, qui est comme une société toujours en train de se faire mais jamais achevée entre des partenaires conservant leur souveraineté. Une telle union n'écrit pas de contrat social ; elle ne promulgue pas nécessairement de lois ou de traités pour résoudre ses problèmes, même lorsqu'elle est convaincue de la nécessité d'une réponse collective au problème. Face à certains problèmes hautement conflictuels, il n'y aura ainsi pas d'autre choix que d'en passer par le jugement commun des gouvernements co-souverains. Dans ce cas, la seule garantie que peuvent espérer obtenir les partenaires de l'union, c'est que le jugement commun traduira le mieux possible l'esprit de l'union, la volonté de continuer à faire le chemin ensemble.

Suggested Citation

  • Maxime Parodi, 2013. "De la monnaie cosmopolitique," Post-Print hal-03460682, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03460682
    DOI: 10.3917/reof.131.0019
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-03460682
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Michael D. Bordo & Harold James, 2008. "A Long Term Perspective on the Euro," NBER Working Papers 13815, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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