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Socio-technical perspectives in the Fourth Industrial Revolution - Analysing the three main visions: Industry 4.0, the socially sustainable factory of Operator 4.0 and Industry 5.0

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  • Emanuele Gabriel Margherita

    (Università degli studi della Tuscia [Viterbo])

  • Alessio Maria Braccini

    (Università degli studi della Tuscia [Viterbo])

Abstract

In this position paper, we discuss the socio-technical perspective of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The fourth industrial revolution refers to the novel wave of advanced technologies like Robotics, the Internet of Things, Big Datathat are adopted in manufacturing organisations. Scholars and practitioners have forecasted the fourth industrial revolution, and it is still underway. This situation allowed the proliferation of various visions in the fourth industrial revolution literature: Industry 4.0, the socially sustainable factory of Operator 4.0 and Industry 5.0. Through a literature review, we analyse the manifesto and pivotal papers of such visions in order to assess how they employ the socio-technical perspective. The results show that Industry 4.0 vision mainly considers the technical system. The vision of the socially sustainable factory of Operator 4.0 is an attempt to consider the social system in conjunction with the technical system. Then, Industry 5.0 vision is socio-technical in nature and also takes into consideration sustainability outcomes.

Suggested Citation

  • Emanuele Gabriel Margherita & Alessio Maria Braccini, 2021. "Socio-technical perspectives in the Fourth Industrial Revolution - Analysing the three main visions: Industry 4.0, the socially sustainable factory of Operator 4.0 and Industry 5.0," Post-Print hal-03442406, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03442406
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-03442406
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Müller, Julian Marius & Buliga, Oana & Voigt, Kai-Ingo, 2018. "Fortune favors the prepared: How SMEs approach business model innovations in Industry 4.0," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 2-17.
    2. Meindl, Benjamin & Ayala, Néstor Fabián & Mendonça, Joana & Frank, Alejandro G., 2021. "The four smarts of Industry 4.0: Evolution of ten years of research and future perspectives," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    3. Emanuele Gabriel Margherita & Alessio Maria Braccini, 2021. "Examining the development of a digital ecosystem in an Industry 4.0 context: a sociotechnical perspective," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 1(7), pages 1-18, July.
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