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Négoce et négociants de matières premières

Author

Listed:
  • Yves Simon

    (DRM - Dauphine Recherches en Management - Université Paris Dauphine-PSL - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

La libéralisation des marchés de l'énergie, l'émergence du marché du pétrole, le développement accéléré des pays émergents, l'ouverture de nombreux marchés dérivés et le développement des opérations financières adossées à des matières premières ont bouleversé le monde du négoce tel qu'il existait au milieu des années 1970. Ces transformations ont accéléré la croissance de Cargill, d'ADM, de Bunge et de Louis Dreyfus. Elles ont rendu possible l'émergence de nouveaux négociants. Vitol, Glencore, Trafigura, Mercuria, Gunvor en sont les exemples emblématiques. Elles ont donné naissance aux filiales de négoce des grandes entreprises du secteur de l'énergie : EDF Trading, Shell Trading, BP Trading, Total Trading & Shipping. De tous les facteurs qui ont fait évoluer le négoce des matières premières, la finance est celui qui a eu le plus d'impact.

Suggested Citation

  • Yves Simon, 2021. "Négoce et négociants de matières premières," Post-Print hal-03371034, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03371034
    as

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