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Is there a peaceful cohabitation between human and natural habitats ? Assessing global patterns of species loss

Author

Listed:
  • Laté Ayao Lawson

    (BETA - Bureau d'Économie Théorique et Appliquée - AgroParisTech - UNISTRA - Université de Strasbourg - Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) - Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar - UL - Université de Lorraine - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement)

  • Phu Nguyen-Van

    (BETA - Bureau d'Économie Théorique et Appliquée - AgroParisTech - UNISTRA - Université de Strasbourg - Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) - Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar - UL - Université de Lorraine - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement, Thang Long University)

Abstract

The ongoing ecological crisis has motivated systematic studies on biodiversity loss, mostly pointing to economic and human population pressure as root causes of natural habitat destruction. The present paper proposes to globally assess the case of threatened animal and plant species, discussing whether the cohabitation between human habitat and biodiversity (natural habitat) is peaceful. Thereby, by controlling for species richness and reverse causality, we find that the number of threatened species depicts an inverted U-shaped relationship with income per capita. We also find that the more biological species-rich a country is, the more threatened species it holds. Moreover, compared to low-income countries, high-income countries definitely appear to be threatening fewer animal and plant species, suggesting a possible peaceful cohabitation. Other factors like production structure (mostly secondary and tertiary) and trade seem to be some of the forces behind the peaceful cohabitation observed in high-income countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Laté Ayao Lawson & Phu Nguyen-Van, 2020. "Is there a peaceful cohabitation between human and natural habitats ? Assessing global patterns of species loss," Post-Print hal-03098062, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03098062
    DOI: 10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e01043
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    Cited by:

    1. Alexandru Chiriluș & Adrian Costea, 2023. "The Effect of FDI on Environmental Degradation in Romania: Testing the Pollution Haven Hypothesis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-16, July.

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