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Marxisme et théorie néoclassique. La reconstruction incertaine de John Roemer

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  • Fabien Tarrit

    (REGARDS - Recherches en Économie Gestion AgroRessources Durabilité Santé- EA 6292 - URCA - Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne - MSH-URCA - Maison des Sciences Humaines de Champagne-Ardenne - URCA - Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne)

Abstract

Can Marx's economic thought be reconstructed from neoclassical economics? This is the question John Roemer tried to answer. He was a major actor of Analytical Marxism – especially of Rational Choice Marxism –, mainly during the 1980s. The founding objective of this school of thought has been to reach conclusions that are close to Marx's in using different methodological tools. Roemer's research program is based on the neoclassical theory. We shall discuss the consistency and the relevance of this approach through a critical examination. We wonder either what is questioned is Marx's theory or the possibility to associate it to the tools of the neoclassical theory.

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  • Fabien Tarrit, 2020. "Marxisme et théorie néoclassique. La reconstruction incertaine de John Roemer," Post-Print hal-03090142, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03090142
    DOI: 10.3917/cep1.078.0027
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-03090142
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    Keywords

    labour value; historical materialism; Marx; valeur-travail; profit; exploitation; matérialisme historique;
    All these keywords.

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