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Comportements de départ en retraite et réforme de 2003 : Les effets de la surcote

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  • Samia Benallah

    (REGARDS - Recherches en Économie Gestion AgroRessources Durabilité Santé- EA 6292 - URCA - Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne - MSH-URCA - Maison des Sciences Humaines de Champagne-Ardenne - URCA - Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne)

Abstract

La réforme des retraites de 2003 a créé la surcote, un dispositif accordant une majoration de pension aux individus qui prolongent leur activité au-delà de la durée requise pour l'obtention d'une pension complète. Cette mesure a explicitement pour objectif d'inciter les futurs retraités à retarder leur départ en se maintenant en emploi. Elle ne peut toutefois produire cet effet que si les considérations monétaires occupent une place importante dans l'arbitrage travail-retraite. S'il semble évident que cet arbitrage intègre une composante financière, le poids de cette dernière reste en revanche un sujet de débat. Nous étudions les conséquences de l'introduction de la surcote sur les comportements de départ en retraite de la première génération concernée par ce dispositif, à partir de l'échantillon des assurés de la Caisse Nationale d'Assurance-Vieillesse et d'une méthode par appariement. La création de la surcote aurait eu un effet positif sur l'âge de départ en retraite et sur la probabilité de poursuivre une activité au-delà de 60 ans des assurés nés en 1944 concernés par le dispositif. Elle aurait ainsi provoqué un report de deux mois de l'âge de liquidation des droits à la retraite et une augmentation de 16 % de la probabilité d'être en emploi après 60 ans. En élargissant cette étude à d'autres générations, l'impact positif de la surcote sur l'âge de la retraite est confirmé.

Suggested Citation

  • Samia Benallah, 2011. "Comportements de départ en retraite et réforme de 2003 : Les effets de la surcote," Post-Print hal-02968989, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02968989
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.2011.9614
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-02968989
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jonathan F. Pingle, 2006. "Social Security's delayed retirement credit and the labor supply of older men," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2006-37, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    2. Mastrobuoni, Giovanni, 2009. "Labor supply effects of the recent social security benefit cuts: Empirical estimates using cohort discontinuities," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 93(11-12), pages 1224-1233, December.
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