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Measures of distorting support in the context of production quotas
[[Mesures du soutien en présence de quotas de production]]

Author

Listed:
  • Herve Guyomard

    (ESR - Unité de recherche d'Économie et Sociologie Rurales - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique)

  • Louis Pascal Mahe

    (ESR - Unité de recherche d'Économie et Sociologie Rurales - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique)

Abstract

Ce travail fournit un cadre analytique permettant de mesurer le soutien accordé au secteur agricole quand les instruments de la politique sont à la fois les prix et les quantités. Il est basé sur la théorie de la dualité en production, c'est-à-dire sur la définition de fonction de profit correspondant aux différentes situations de déséquilibre. Le soutien total est décomposé en une partie neutre et une partie "distordante" liée aux prix virtuels des quantités fixées. Une application au secteur agricole de l'Union européenne de 1986 à 1988 suggère que cette dernière est en "droit" de réclamer un crédit de 4,4 milliards d'écus dans le cadre du GATT si le concept de mesure globale de soutien "distordante" est utilisé. Les limites des quotas comme politique de second rang sont soulignées.

Suggested Citation

  • Herve Guyomard & Louis Pascal Mahe, 1994. "Measures of distorting support in the context of production quotas [[Mesures du soutien en présence de quotas de production]]," Post-Print hal-02708248, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02708248
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    Cited by:

    1. Philippe Boyer, 1997. "Evaluation of costs and benefits of agricultural policies. Focuns about economic approaches [L’ÉVALUATION DES COÛTS ET AVANTAGES DES POLITIQUES AGRICOLES Le point sur quelques approches économiques," Post-Print hal-02966428, HAL.

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    Keywords

    quotas; GATT;

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