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[Researchers and laboratories in the new economics of science]
[Chercheurs et laboratoires dans la nouvelle économie de la science]

Author

Listed:
  • Pierre Benoit Joly

    (GAEL - Laboratoire d'Economie Appliquée = Grenoble Applied Economics Laboratory - UPMF - Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique)

Abstract

Basée sur le modèle mertonien de la "science pure", l'économie de la science met en scène des chercheurs isolés, sans objets techniques, qui produisent essentiellement des connaissances certifiées. Par contraste, les études de laboratoires de recherche analysent des collectifs produisant des biens hétérogènes (connaissances, innovations, formation, normes...), mais prenant les laboratoires comme entités données, elles ne disent rien sur ce qui relie le niveau individuel au niveau collectif. Après avoir exposé les caractéristiques principales des deux approches, l'auteur propose d'intégrer l'analyse des trajectoires individuelles dans celle des laboratoires afin de dépasser la vision dichotomique actuelle.

Suggested Citation

  • Pierre Benoit Joly, 1997. "[Researchers and laboratories in the new economics of science] [Chercheurs et laboratoires dans la nouvelle économie de la science]," Post-Print hal-02685271, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02685271
    as

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    Keywords

    RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE;

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