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Agriculture et environnement : une évaluation de la performance technique et environnementale d'exploitations laitières

Author

Listed:
  • Isabelle Piot-Lepetit

    (Unité d'économie et sociologie rurales de rennes - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique)

  • Monique Le Moing

    (Unité d'économie et sociologie rurales de rennes - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique)

Abstract

L'utilisation d'intrants de manière inefficace demeure l'une des principales causes de la pollution. L'approche Data Envelopment Analysis, qui permet la définition d'une frontière de meilleure pratique et l'évaluation de la distance séparant chaque observation de cette référence empirique, est utilisée pour mesurer les potentialités de réduction des facteurs de production variables, en particulier de la charge d'engrais mais aussi du volume des déjections animales d'un ensemble d'exploitations laitières de Bretagne et des Pays-de-la-Loire en 1997. Une étude statistique non paramétrique permet ensuite de caractériser les exploitations les plus performantes tant sur un plan technique que sur un plan environnemental.

Suggested Citation

  • Isabelle Piot-Lepetit & Monique Le Moing, 2000. "Agriculture et environnement : une évaluation de la performance technique et environnementale d'exploitations laitières," Post-Print hal-02375141, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02375141
    as

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