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IA et emploi : Une menace artificielle

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  • Philippe Askenazy

    (CMH - Centre Maurice Halbwachs - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - Département de Sciences sociales ENS-PSL - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres)

  • Francis Bach

    (SIERRA - Statistical Machine Learning and Parsimony - DI-ENS - Département d'informatique - ENS Paris - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - Inria - Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - Inria de Paris - Inria - Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique)

Abstract

Les récents succès de l'IA ont nourri un discours, souvent anxiogène, d'une obsolescence du travail humain. Si des acteurs divers ont intérêt à diffuser ce message, notre analyse, nécessairement spéculative, d'informaticien et d'économiste souligne les limites technologiques et sociales de l'IA. Nous renversons ainsi la problématique : l'IA couplée aux robots sera-t-elle suffisante pour permettre aux sociétés occidentales fermées à l'immigration de répondre aux défis du XXIème siècle qui exigeront beaucoup de travail ?

Suggested Citation

  • Philippe Askenazy & Francis Bach, 2019. "IA et emploi : Une menace artificielle," Post-Print hal-02343633, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02343633
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-02343633v1
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    File URL: https://hal.science/hal-02343633v1/document
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    Cited by:

    1. Sophie Odena & Francesca Petrella & Isabelle Recotillet, 2021. "L'impact des nouvelles technologies sur la qualité de l'emploi et du travail dans l'aide à domicile," Working Papers hal-03482493, HAL.

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