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Export Diversification and CO2 Emissions: An Augmented Environmental Kuznets Curve

Author

Listed:
  • Elodie Mania

    (LASTA - Laboratoire d'Analyse des Sociétés, Transformations et Adaptations - UNIROUEN - Université de Rouen Normandie - NU - Normandie Université)

Abstract

The mitigation of global warming by reducing greenhouse gas emissions has been the objective of successive negotiations and agreements between nations. At the same time, there is a consensus on the virtues of export diversification for the development of less advanced countries. This article investigates the effect of export diversification on CO2 emissions in the context of an environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis in 98 developed and developing countries during the period 1995–2013. Using short‐run (system Generalized Method of Moments) and long‐run (Pooled Mean Group) estimation methods, we find that the environmental Kuznets curve is valid and that export diversification has a positive effect on CO2 emissions.

Suggested Citation

  • Elodie Mania, 2019. "Export Diversification and CO2 Emissions: An Augmented Environmental Kuznets Curve," Post-Print hal-02297098, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02297098
    DOI: 10.1002/jid.3441
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Nawaz, Kishwar & Lahiani, Amine & Roubaud, David, 2023. "Do natural resources determine energy consumption in Pakistan? The importance of quantile asymmetries," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 200-211.
    2. Hu, Guoheng & Can, Muhlis & Paramati, Sudharshan Reddy & Doğan, Buhari & Fang, Jianchun, 2020. "The effect of import product diversification on carbon emissions: New evidence for sustainable economic policies," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 198-210.
    3. Manga, Muge & Cengiz, Orhan & Destek, Mehmet Akif, 2022. "Is export quality a viable option for sustainable development paths of Asian countries?," MPRA Paper 117552, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Doğan, Buhari & Ferraz, Diogo & Gupta, Monika & Duc Huynh, Toan Luu & Shahzadi, Irum, 2022. "Exploring the effects of import diversification on energy efficiency: Evidence from the OECD economies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 639-650.
    5. Shahzad, Umer & Lv, Yulan & Doğan, Buhari & Xia, Wanjun, 2021. "Unveiling the heterogeneous impacts of export product diversification on renewable energy consumption: New evidence from G-7 and E-7 countries," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1457-1470.
    6. Jiang, Shaohua & Mentel, Grzegorz & Shahzadi, Irum & Ben Jebli, Mehdi & Iqbal, Najaf, 2022. "Renewable energy, trade diversification and environmental footprints: Evidence for Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 874-886.

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