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Appropriation Under Low Intellectual Property Regimes : The Role of Communities in the Online Alternative Adult Entertainment Industry

Author

Listed:
  • Kim-Marlène Le

    (BETA - Bureau d'Économie Théorique et Appliquée - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique - UNISTRA - Université de Strasbourg - UL - Université de Lorraine - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Julien Penin

    (BETA - Bureau d'Économie Théorique et Appliquée - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique - UNISTRA - Université de Strasbourg - UL - Université de Lorraine - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

The online adult entertainment industry, as Darling (2014) showed, is a new case of low intellectual property regime, i.e. largely inefficient in preventing the massive copying of content. In this paper, we focus on alternative pornography and explore the mechanisms which contribute to the creation of pornographic content. We argue that user communities help content providers to absorb sunk costs associated with content production and distribution. Our main conclusion is that, although user communities cannot solve alone the incentive failure in online pornography, they complement and reinforce strategies which enable content producers to earn revenues from vulnerable copyrighted works.

Suggested Citation

  • Kim-Marlène Le & Julien Penin, 2017. "Appropriation Under Low Intellectual Property Regimes : The Role of Communities in the Online Alternative Adult Entertainment Industry," Post-Print hal-02167211, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02167211
    DOI: 10.7202/1052766ar
    as

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