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Can carbon capture and storage on small sources be profitable? An application to the ethanol sector

Author

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  • Audrey Laude

    (REGARDS - Recherches en Économie Gestion AgroRessources Durabilité Santé- EA 6292 - URCA - Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne - MSH-URCA - Maison des Sciences Humaines de Champagne-Ardenne - URCA - Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne)

  • Olivia Ricci

    (CEMOI - Centre d'Économie et de Management de l'Océan Indien - UR - Université de La Réunion)

Abstract

CO2 Capture and Storage (CCS) on small sources, especially on biomass sources, has gained little interest compared to larger fossil-fuel ones. However, the application of CCS to biomass facilities (BCCS) can lead to low or even negative emissions. In this paper, we study the option of adding CCS on a bioethanol plant in order to capture the CO2 released during the fermentation process. The objective is to study the influence of key factors that affect bioethanol-CCS profitability: production volumes, storage site injectivity and climate policy stringency. The tools used here are: the mitigation cost and the discount cash flow method. We showed that capturing on the fermentation step of the biofuel process is a profitable option under a 450 ppm target and under a 550 ppm target if the injectivity is higher than 100 000tCO2/yr. Moreover, the profitability doubles under the most stringent policy. The injectivity is an influent factor as it can allow economies of scale on the storage stage when larger volumes are treated. © 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd.

Suggested Citation

  • Audrey Laude & Olivia Ricci, 2011. "Can carbon capture and storage on small sources be profitable? An application to the ethanol sector," Post-Print hal-02163785, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02163785
    DOI: 10.1016/j.egypro.2011.02.198
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    Cited by:

    1. Laude, Audrey & Jonen, Christian, 2013. "Biomass and CCS: The influence of technical change," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 916-924.
    2. Moreira, Jose R. & Pacca, Sergio A. & Parente, Virginia, 2014. "The future of oil and bioethanol in Brazil," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 7-15.

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