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Ages, générations et christianisme en France et en Europe

Author

Listed:
  • Yves Lambert

    (ESR - Unité de recherche d'Économie et Sociologie Rurales - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique)

Abstract

Comme l'avait souligné Jean Stoetzel à propos de l'enquête européenne sur les valeurs de 1981, l'âge est bien la variable la plus discriminante des attitudes religieuses, mais pas en raison d'un effet d'âge. C'est d'abord le jeu du remplacement des générations (effet de tendance intergénérationnelle) qui alimente les tendances dominantes, soit un effritement relatif de l'intégration chrétienne et une progression des croyances en une survie ou des "croyances parallèles", ce qui n'empêche pas que s'opère aussi une "recomposition" du christianisme. Ressortent les effets de génération liés à la guerre 1939-45 et, plus encore, au "baby boom". Par delà les spécificités de chaque pays, il est frappant de retrouver partout les mêmes dynamiques générationnelles, la France se distinguant à cet égard par des discontinuités plus marquées, fruits, sans doute, d'oppositions historiques plus vives.

Suggested Citation

  • Yves Lambert, 1993. "Ages, générations et christianisme en France et en Europe," Post-Print hal-01914411, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01914411
    DOI: 10.2307/3321929
    as

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