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Country factors and the investment decision-making process of sovereign wealth funds

Author

Listed:
  • Jeanne J. Amar

    (CERGAM - Centre d'Études et de Recherche en Gestion d'Aix-Marseille - AMU - Aix Marseille Université - UTLN - Université de Toulon)

  • B. Candelon

    (UCL - Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain, The Maastricht University School of Business and Economics - Maastricht University [Maastricht])

  • C. Lecourt

    (AMSE - Aix-Marseille Sciences Economiques - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - AMU - Aix Marseille Université - ECM - École Centrale de Marseille - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, School of Economics, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics)

  • Z. Xun

    (School of Economics, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics)

Abstract

We examine in this paper the complex decision-making processes that lead to investment location choice of Sovereign Wealth Funds (SWFs). Using a two-tiered dynamic Tobit panel model, we find that country-level factors do not have the same impact on the investment decision and the amount to invest and that SWFs tend to invest more frequently and with higher amounts in countries in which they already have invested. More specifically, we find that SWFs prefer to invest in countries with higher political stability, whereas they are more prone to investing for large amounts in countries that are less democratic and more financially opened. Our results also lend support to the idea that SWFs are prudent in the choice of target country concerning their investment decision but behave as more opportunistic investors concerning the amounts to be invested.

Suggested Citation

  • Jeanne J. Amar & B. Candelon & C. Lecourt & Z. Xun, 2019. "Country factors and the investment decision-making process of sovereign wealth funds," Post-Print hal-01897058, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01897058
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2018.04.008
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://amu.hal.science/hal-01897058
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    Cited by:

    1. Amar, J. & Lecourt, C. & Carpantier, J.F., 2022. "GCC Sovereign Wealth Funds: Why do they take control?," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    2. Garg, Roshni & Shukla, Abha, 2024. "Sovereign wealth funds as anchor investors in IPOs: Evidence from India," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    3. Bahoo, Salman & Alon, Ilan & Paltrinieri, Andrea, 2020. "Sovereign wealth funds: Past, present and future," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    4. Ghouma, Hatem H. & Ouni, Zeineb, 2022. "SWF investments and debt maturity of target firms: An international evidence," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 46(PA).
    5. Dai, Liyan & Song, Chengxuan & You, Yu & Zhang, Wenqiao, 2022. "Do sovereign wealth funds value ESG engagement? Evidence from target firm's CSR performance," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 50(C).
    6. Gangi, Francesco & Mustilli, Mario & Varrone, Nicola & Graziano, Domenico, 2023. "Target firms’ characteristics and the effects of sovereign wealth funds’ investments: Does cultural context of SWFs matter?," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Sovereign wealth funds; Targeted countries; Macroeconomic country factors; Two-tiered dynamic Tobit panel model;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • C35 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models; Discrete Regressors; Proportions
    • E61 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • F39 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Other
    • G3 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance

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