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Pacte social et gouvernance de l'entreprise. Pour un nouvel équilibre entre les parties prenantes

Author

Listed:
  • Éric Vatteville

    (ESSCA Research Lab - ESSCA - Ecole Supérieure des Sciences Commerciales d'Angers)

Abstract

Les crises financières du début du XXIème siècle ont mis en évidence les limites de l'intégrisme actionnarial. Elles ont suscité un élargissement des attentes de la société vis-à-vis de l'entreprise et conduit à prôner un système de gouvernance partenariale, reflet d'un nouveau pacte social agrandissant le cercle des bénéficiaires de la création de valeur. Pour instituer l'entreprise, objet juridique mal identifié, il faut formaliser un compromis stable entre la justice et l'efficacité. Selon l'intensité de l'exigence réformatrice, deux chemins peuvent être empruntés. D'un côté une transformation radicale conduisant à une définition nouvelle des structures juridiques du pouvoir, des droits et des obligations des parties prenantes. D'un autre, un renforcement progressif d'un contre-pou-voir face à la suprématie actionnariale, solution moins ambitieuse mais néanmoins capable de rénover le dialogue social. Une avancée démocratique dans la gouvernance de l'entreprise, fût-elle dans un premier temps limitée aux apporteurs de travail, pourrait rétablir un peu de confiance dans une société qui en est fort dépourvue.

Suggested Citation

  • Éric Vatteville, 2014. "Pacte social et gouvernance de l'entreprise. Pour un nouvel équilibre entre les parties prenantes," Post-Print hal-01856611, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01856611
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-01856611
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. André Zylberberg & Yann Algan & Pierre Cahuc, 2012. "La fabrique de la défiance... et comment s'en sortir," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-00827741, HAL.
    2. Robert M. Solow, 1956. "A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 70(1), pages 65-94.
    3. Yvon Pesqueux, 2007. "Gouvernance et privatisation," Post-Print hal-00479996, HAL.
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