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La "figure de l'entrepreneur" est-elle absente de l'analyse économique?

Author

Listed:
  • Marc Baudry

    (EconomiX - EconomiX - UPN - Université Paris Nanterre - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

L'entrepreneur est souvent perçu comme un acteur clé pour appréhender la dynamique de la croissance. Pourtant, l'analyse néoclassique ne semble guère lui avoir accordé de place. Ni le risque, ni les asymétries d'information, ni même la possibilité d'inefficience dans le processus de production ne semblent permettre d'y faire apparaître la fonction spécifique de l'entrepreneur. Ce n'est que progressivement, en développant une analyse de l'innovation, que le courant néoclassique dominant a internalisé une « figure de l'entrepreneur » d'inspiration Schumpétérienne. Au passage, il en résulte une modification non marginale de l'approche de l'efficience du marché. Celle-ci ne peut plus être statique mais dynamique et impose une certaine tolérance à l'égard du pouvoir du marché dès lors qu'il est la contrepartie à la création de valeur par l'innovation.

Suggested Citation

  • Marc Baudry, 2016. "La "figure de l'entrepreneur" est-elle absente de l'analyse économique?," Post-Print hal-01615152, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01615152
    as

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