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Toward a Typology of Coopetition: A Multilevel Approach

Author

Listed:
  • Paul Chiambaretto

    (i3-CRG - Centre de recherche en gestion i3 - X - École polytechnique - IP Paris - Institut Polytechnique de Paris - Université Paris-Saclay - I3 - Institut interdisciplinaire de l’innovation - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Groupe Sup de Co Montpellier (GSCM) - Montpellier Business School)

  • Hervé Dumez

    (i3-CRG - Centre de recherche en gestion i3 - X - École polytechnique - IP Paris - Institut Polytechnique de Paris - Université Paris-Saclay - I3 - Institut interdisciplinaire de l’innovation - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Most articles studying coopetition focus on horizontal relationships between homogenous actors using a single level of analysis. However, several recent theoretical contributions have emphasized that coopetition is a more complex phenomenon and could imply vertical relations or heterogeneous actors. We contribute to this debate on the nature of coopetition by constructing a typology of coopetition. This typology is the result of an abductive process in which we mobilize the concept of "level." Using the airline industry, we combine activity levels and organizational levels to identify seven forms of coopetition. Finally, we discuss the implications of a multilevel analysis to gain a better understanding of coopetition.

Suggested Citation

  • Paul Chiambaretto & Hervé Dumez, 2016. "Toward a Typology of Coopetition: A Multilevel Approach," Post-Print hal-01504220, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01504220
    DOI: 10.1080/00208825.2015.1093797
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Anne Albert-Cromarias & Catherine dos Santos, 2020. "Coopetition in healthcare: Heresy or reality? An exploration of felt outcomes at an intra-organizational level," Post-Print hal-02509620, HAL.
    2. Albert-Cromarias, Anne & Dos Santos, Catherine, 2020. "Coopetition in healthcare: Heresy or reality? An exploration of felt outcomes at an intra-organizational level," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    3. Chiambaretto, Paul & Massé, David & Mirc, Nicola, 2019. "“All for One and One for All?” - Knowledge broker roles in managing tensions of internal coopetition: The Ubisoft case," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 48(3), pages 584-600.
    4. Bushell, James & Merkert, Rico & Beck, Matthew J., 2022. "Consumer preferences for operator collaboration in intra- and intercity transport ecosystems: Institutionalising platforms to facilitate MaaS 2.0," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 160-178.
    5. Garaudel, Pierre, 2020. "Exploring meta-organizations’ diversity and agency: A meta-organizational perspective on global union federations," Scandinavian Journal of Management, Elsevier, vol. 36(1).

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