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La garde des jeunes enfants : affaire de femmes ou affaire d'état ?

Author

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  • Hélène Périvier

    (OFCE - Observatoire français des conjonctures économiques (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po)

Abstract

En France, plus de 750 000 enfants naissent chaque année. Si l'école maternelle les accueille à partir de 3 ans, le problème de la garde des enfants plus jeunes reste entier1. Après la guerre, la prédominance du modèle " familialiste ", symbolisé par l'homme au travail et la femme au foyer, évinçait de facto tout dilemme sur ce point. L'aide publique consistait à favoriser les familles mono-actives (allocation salaire unique...). À partir des années 1960, l'irrésistible progression de l'activité féminine à plein temps (qui est une spécificité française) a mis à mal ce modèle traditionnel, soulevant ainsi la question : qui doit garder le jeune enfant ? (...).

Suggested Citation

  • Hélène Périvier, 2003. "La garde des jeunes enfants : affaire de femmes ou affaire d'état ?," Post-Print hal-01018165, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01018165
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-01018165
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    Cited by:

    1. Céline Marc & Hélène Zajdela, 2004. "Emploi et politique familiale : doit-on s'inspirer du « modèle suédois » ?," Cahiers de la Maison des Sciences Economiques r04105, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1).

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