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L'OMC, au-delà des fantasmes

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  • Patrick Messerlin

    (GEM - Groupe d'économie mondiale - Sciences Po - Sciences Po)

Abstract

La Conférence ministérielle (la "Ministérielle") de l'Organisation mondiale du commerce de Seattle (décembre 1999) a révélé en France, dès sa préparation, des lignes de fracture qui se retrouvent, à bien des égards, aux États-Unis. Face à un large consensus des partis de "gouvernement", des dirigeants politiques (Pat Buchanan et Charles Pasqua) font de l'opposition à l'OMC leur principal cheval de bataille *avec des retombées "antifédérales" contre Washington ou contre Bruxelles. À côté des politiques, des organisations non gouvernementales (ONG) utilisent Seattle pour afficher leurs préoccupations *prenant généralement à partie l'OMC mais aussi, parfois, apportant leur soutien à certains de ses résultats, tels que la suppression des subventions agricoles à l'exportation décidée lors de l'Uruguay Round et saluée par la Confédération paysanne. La population française demeure, jusqu'à présent, "consentante" à la progression de la mondialisation (...).

Suggested Citation

  • Patrick Messerlin, 2000. "L'OMC, au-delà des fantasmes," Post-Print hal-01011208, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01011208
    DOI: 10.3406/criti.2000.1372
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-01011208
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