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Capacity management, not stock status or economics, drives fleet dynamics in the Bay of Biscay ecosystem on a decadal time scale

Author

Listed:
  • Marie-Joëlle Rochet

    (EMH - Unité Écologie et Modèles pour l'Halieutique - IFREMER - Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer)

  • Fabienne Daures

    (AMURE - Aménagement des Usages des Ressources et des Espaces marins et littoraux - Centre de droit et d'économie de la mer - IFREMER - Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer - UBO - Université de Brest - IUEM - Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer - IRD - Institut de Recherche pour le Développement - INSU - CNRS - Institut national des sciences de l'Univers - UBO - Université de Brest - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Verena M. Trenkel

    (EMH - Unité Écologie et Modèles pour l'Halieutique - IFREMER - Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer)

Abstract

This paper introduces a semiqualitative approach to analyse the joint dynamics of fleets and stocks in a multispecies, multifleet fishery. We ask whether changes in fleets affect resource dynamics and whether trends in resource influence fleet dynamics more than external drivers do. External drivers include vessel buyback, fuel price, and fish prices, as well as environmental fluctuations. Resource status is measured by abundance and length metrics; fleet capacity is measured by total horse power, and economic metrics such as profitability and earnings are examined as well. A maximum likelihood approach is used to identify the combined metric trends with the largest support in the data. The approach is applied to the French Bay of Biscay fisheries in 2000-2007. Combined-metric time trends suggest that decreases in fleet capacity did not result in decreasing fishing impacts; trends in stocks and fish prices were not the major drivers of changes in fleets either. Rather, the vessel buyback program might have been the main factor determining fleet dynamics over that period.

Suggested Citation

  • Marie-Joëlle Rochet & Fabienne Daures & Verena M. Trenkel, 2012. "Capacity management, not stock status or economics, drives fleet dynamics in the Bay of Biscay ecosystem on a decadal time scale," Post-Print hal-00813329, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-00813329
    DOI: 10.1139/f2012-002
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    Cited by:

    1. Chaalali, Aurélie & Beaugrand, Grégory & Raybaud, Virginie & Lassalle, Géraldine & Saint-Béat, Blanche & Le Loc’h, François & Bopp, Laurent & Tecchio, Samuele & Safi, Georges & Chifflet, Marina & Lobr, 2016. "From species distributions to ecosystem structure and function: A methodological perspective," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 334(C), pages 78-90.
    2. Verena M Trenkel & Fabienne Daurès & Marie-Joëlle Rochet & Pascal Lorance, 2013. "Interannual Variability of Fisheries Economic Returns and Energy Ratios Is Mostly Explained by Gear Type," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(7), pages 1-9, July.
    3. Börger, Tobias & Beaumont, Nicola J. & Pendleton, Linwood & Boyle, Kevin J. & Cooper, Philip & Fletcher, Stephen & Haab, Tim & Hanemann, Michael & Hooper, Tara L. & Hussain, S. Salman & Portela, Rosim, 2014. "Incorporating ecosystem services in marine planning: The role of valuation," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 161-170.

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