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Contraintes migratoires et développement. Hukou et accumulation du capital en République populaire de Chine

Author

Listed:
  • Thomas Vendryes

    (PSE - Paris School of Economics - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement, PSE - Paris-Jourdan Sciences Economiques - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Les contraintes sur les mouvements migratoires en République populaire de Chine dues au système du hukou ont des conséquences significatives sur l'allocation des ressources. Au niveau individuel, elles agissent sur le cycle de vie des ruraux et sur l'allocation, non de leur travail, mais de leur capital : si, jeunes, ils sont libres d'aller travailler où ils le désirent, plus âgés, ils sont contraints de retourner dans les régions rurales et d'y investir leur épargne. Au niveau macroéconomique, cet article montre, à travers un modèle simple de développement d'une économie duale avec générations imbriquées, que ces contraintes, malgré une sous-optimalité apparente de l'allocation des ressources, accélèrent l'accumulation du capital en Chine.

Suggested Citation

  • Thomas Vendryes, 2010. "Contraintes migratoires et développement. Hukou et accumulation du capital en République populaire de Chine," Post-Print hal-00813063, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-00813063
    DOI: 10.3917/reco.613.0533
    as

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    JEL classification:

    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • O24 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Trade Policy; Factor Movement; Foreign Exchange Policy
    • P23 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Factor and Product Markets; Industry Studies; Population

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