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Religion, Droit Et Developpement : Islam Et Chretiente

Author

Listed:
  • François Facchini

    (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Cet article se propose d'expliquer le sous-développement de l'aire musulmane et le développement de l'aire chrétienne par le facteur religieux. Il soutient, dans une première section, que le christianisme a été un facteur de développement parce qu'il a permis de reconnaître les libertés et les droits individuels (1). Il montre, ensuite, que l'islam comme religion y a été moins favorable parce que l'interprétation de la parole du prophète qui a été retenue et son origine politique l'ont conduite à ne pas identifier dans le respect des droits individuels les bonnes institutions (2). Il défend ainsi l'idée que ce n'est pas l'éthique du travail qui caractérise l'occident mais l'éthique de la liberté.

Suggested Citation

  • François Facchini, 2005. "Religion, Droit Et Developpement : Islam Et Chretiente," Post-Print hal-00732100, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-00732100
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-00732100
    as

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