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La maximisation microéconomique du taux de profit

Author

Listed:
  • Louis de Mesnard

    (LEG - Laboratoire d'Economie et de Gestion - UB - Université de Bourgogne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Dans la théorie microéconomique traditionnelle, les firmes sont supposées maximiser le profit pur. Nous étudions ici l'impact de la prise en compte des actionnaires et d'un profit social rémunérant le capital. On montre les conséquences de l'abandon de la maximisation du profit pour considérer la maximisation du taux de profit social. Les cas de concurrence avec coefficient fixe de capital, monopole avec coefficient fixe de capital, monopole avec coefficient variable de capital sont étudiés. Les solutions fournies par les comportements de maximisation du profit et de maximisation du taux de profit sont comparées. On conclut à une réduction du volume d'investissement dans les situations les plus probables, à l'optimalité de la maximisation du taux de profit du point de vue de l'actionnaire. Dans le cas où la maximisation du taux de profit est adoptée, il faut revoir certaines conclusions de l'économie industrielle, normative et du bien-être.

Suggested Citation

  • Louis de Mesnard, 1992. "La maximisation microéconomique du taux de profit," Post-Print hal-00383962, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-00383962
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    Cited by:

    1. Louis de Mesnard, 1993. "The microeconomic maximisation of a ratio of profit : a restatement," Working Papers hal-01526518, HAL.

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