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La protection de l'emploi comme instrument de régulation: l'internalisation du coût des licenciements

Author

Listed:
  • Nathalie Berta

    (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, OMI - Organisation Marchandes et Institutions - URCA - Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne)

  • Muriel Pucci

    (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

O. Blanchard, J. Tirole [2003] et P. Cahuc [2003] proposent de substituer au droit du travail une taxe sur les licenciements. Nous tentons dans cet article de mettre au jour le socle théorique implicite justifiant une telle proposition, et de discuter la pertinence d'une approche qui, en envisageant les licenciements comme source d'externalités négatives, ne permet de penser la protection de l'emploi que comme un instrument de restauration de l'optimalité paretienne. Nous présentons ensuite une modélisation alternative, construite à partir du modèle proposé par P. Cahuc, qui invalide les affirmations de l'auteur quand à l'efficacité d'une taxation des licenciements : la simple prise en compte de la suppression d'emplois rentables par certaines entreprises permet d'établir les avantages du droit sur la régulation fiscale.

Suggested Citation

  • Nathalie Berta & Muriel Pucci, 2006. "La protection de l'emploi comme instrument de régulation: l'internalisation du coût des licenciements," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-00272181, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:cesptp:halshs-00272181
    as

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