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Friedrich Hayek et la dictature chilienne d’Augusto Pinochet

Author

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  • François Facchini

    (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

L'objet de cette note est de savoir si Hayek a soutenu la dictature chilienne et inspiré son action. La réponse donnée n'est pas originale. Elle se contente de reprendre les informations rassemblées sur les deux visites d'Hayek au Chili par les Pr. Bruce Caldwell et Leonidas Montes et publiées dans la Review of Austrian Economics de 2015. Ils montrent sur la base d'un travail d'archives qu'Hayek n'a ni soutenu la dictature chilienne ni inspiré l'écriture de la constitution chilienne et en particulier ses articles les plus liberticides. Hayek a bien rencontré en 1977 le général Pinochet durant vingt minutes, il a bien réuni la société du Mont Pèlerin en 1981 au Chili à Viña del Mar, mais il n'est pas l'inspirateur des choix de politiques publiques du dictateur. La thèse d'un idéal libéral autoritaire véhiculée par de nombreux sociologues et politistes est en ce sens un contresens.

Suggested Citation

  • François Facchini, 2023. "Friedrich Hayek et la dictature chilienne d’Augusto Pinochet," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) hal-04261553, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:cesptp:hal-04261553
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-04261553
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    Keywords

    Hayek; Chili; Pinochet; Néolibéralisme; démocratie; dictature; constitution;
    All these keywords.

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