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The French middle class and the labour market

Author

Listed:
  • Pierre Courtioux

    (EDHEC - EDHEC Business School - UCL - Université catholique de Lille)

  • Christine Erhel

    (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, CEE - Centre d'études de l'emploi - M.E.N.E.S.R. - Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche - Ministère du Travail, de l'Emploi et de la Santé)

Abstract

France is one of the European countries where the middle class defined according to an income based approach has been relatively numerous and stable since 1990. Our analysis confirms the hypothesis that the French labour market features a significant dualism: compared to lower-income groups, the middle class is relatively protected from unemployment and from the worsening of working conditions. Several reasons may explain this relative stability: occupational dynamics,the labour force participation trend, and social regulations.

Suggested Citation

  • Pierre Courtioux & Christine Erhel, 2016. "The French middle class and the labour market," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) hal-01397588, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:cesptp:hal-01397588
    DOI: 10.7384/84401
    as

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