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Rebalancing IMF Quotas

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  • Agnès Bénassy-Quéré

    (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, PSE - Paris School of Economics - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement, CEPII - Centre d'Etudes Prospectives et d'Informations Internationales - Centre d'analyse stratégique)

  • Sophie Béreau

    (CREST - Centre de Recherche en Économie et Statistique - ENSAI - Ecole Nationale de la Statistique et de l'Analyse de l'Information [Bruz] - X - École polytechnique - IP Paris - Institut Polytechnique de Paris - ENSAE Paris - École Nationale de la Statistique et de l'Administration Économique - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

In this paper, we address the issue of IMF quota calculation in several directions. We first discuss the relevance of various specifications regarding the choice of variables, the way to measure them and the potential functional forms. Then, relying on long-run projections for GDP, trade and foreign direct investment, we compare the 'old' system of formulas to the new one adopted in 2008 at different time horizons until 2030. Two major results emerge from our analysis. First, a single chair for the Eurozone can free 2-3 percentage points of quota shares, but this amount fades over time because intra-Eurozone trade is relatively less dynamic than world trade. Second, introducing population in quota formulas would be the most transparent and efficient way of significantly raising the quota shares for less developed countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Agnès Bénassy-Quéré & Sophie Béreau, 2011. "Rebalancing IMF Quotas," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) hal-00634790, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:cesptp:hal-00634790
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9701.2010.01317.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Wade, Robert H. & Vestergaard, Jakob, 2015. "Why is the IMF at an impasse, and what can be done about it?," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 64106, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.

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    Keywords

    Fonds monétaire international;

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