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European Sovereignty in Artificial Intelligence: A Competence-Based Perspective

Author

Listed:
  • Ludovic Dibiaggio

    (SKEMA Business School)

  • Lionel Nesta

    (Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, GREDEG, France
    SKEMA Business School
    Sciences Po Paris, OFCE, France)

  • Simone Vannuccini

    (Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, GREDEG, France)

Abstract

We present a first-of-its-kind empirical study of technological sovereignty in artificial intelligence, adopting a competence-based perspective. We use patents and publication data to map competencies across AI techniques, functions and applications, and develop a novel measure of integration based on relative specializations and complementarities. We argue that our measure approximates technological sovereignty by capturing local capabilities to innovate in AI. We use our novel measure to explain AI innovation, and unpack integration determinants. Our focus is on the European Union, given its lagging position yet key role in a global landscape increasingly characterized by growing rivalries and fragmentation.

Suggested Citation

  • Ludovic Dibiaggio & Lionel Nesta & Simone Vannuccini, 2024. "European Sovereignty in Artificial Intelligence: A Competence-Based Perspective," GREDEG Working Papers 2024-34, Groupe de REcherche en Droit, Economie, Gestion (GREDEG CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur, France.
    • Handle: RePEc:gre:wpaper:2024-34
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