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Child-specific son preference, birth order and cognitive skills in early childhood

Author

Listed:
  • Cara Ebert
  • Sebastian Vollmer

Abstract

We propose an innovative child-specific measure of son preference. It allows to explicitly address birth order and sex composition effects. We first establish that, when using this child-specific measure, son preference is more common among later born children and in families with fewer sons. We then study the son preference-specific girl-penalty in early cognitive and non-cognitive skills. Son preferences have adverse effects on cognitive and language skills of two-year-old girls at higher birth orders, for girls with sisters and for girls of mothers with a high number of desired sons.

Suggested Citation

  • Cara Ebert & Sebastian Vollmer, "undated". "Child-specific son preference, birth order and cognitive skills in early childhood," Courant Research Centre: Poverty, Equity and Growth - Discussion Papers 264, Courant Research Centre PEG.
    • Handle: RePEc:got:gotcrc:264
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    File URL: http://www2.vwl.wiso.uni-goettingen.de/courant-papers/CRC-PEG_DP_264.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    son preferences; gender discrimination; early childhood; cognitive and non-cognitive skills;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

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