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Quantitative Easing, Banks’ Funding Costs and Credit Line Prices

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  • Mario Cerrato
  • Shengfeng Mei

Abstract

Recently, Cooperman et al. (2023) show that the covariance of banks’ funding costs and credit lines draw-downs is debt overhang costs for the bank’s equity holders. In this paper, we empirically and theoretically study whether this cost can be mitigated by central banks’ quantitative easing. We focus on the COVID-19 shock. Based on Cooperman et al. (2023), we empirically f ind that funding costs generate frictions related to banks’ shareholders (debt overhang cost), and banks transfer that cost to the credit lines’ fees. However, our econometric analysis, event studies, and theory suggest and formalise why central banks’ quantitative easing (QE) can be crucial to mitigating that cost, thereby ensuring a cheaper supply of credit to the economy. Our f indings shed further light on the intricate relationship between banks’ funding costs and related debt overhang (Andersen et al. 2019), focusing on an important source of credit for firms: credit lines.

Suggested Citation

  • Mario Cerrato & Shengfeng Mei, 2024. "Quantitative Easing, Banks’ Funding Costs and Credit Line Prices," Working Papers 2024_05, Business School - Economics, University of Glasgow.
  • Handle: RePEc:gla:glaewp:2024_05
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Darrell Duffie & Cooperman Harry & Stephan Luck & Zachry Wang & Yilin Yang, 2022. "Bank Funding Risk, Reference Rates, and Credit Supply," Staff Reports 1042, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    2. Acharya, Viral & Chauhan, Rahul & Rajan, Raghuram & Steffen, Sascha, 2022. "Liquidity Dependence and the Waxing and Waning of Central Bank Balance Sheets," CEPR Discussion Papers 17622, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    3. Wenxin Du & Benjamin Hébert & Amy Wang Huber & Stefano Giglio, 2023. "Are Intermediary Constraints Priced?," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 36(4), pages 1464-1507.
    4. Viral V. Acharya & Heitor Almeida & Murillo Campello, 2013. "Aggregate Risk and the Choice between Cash and Lines of Credit," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 68(5), pages 2059-2116, October.
    5. Murillo Campello & Erasmo Giambona & John R. Graham & Campbell R. Harvey, 2011. "Liquidity Management and Corporate Investment During a Financial Crisis," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 24(6), pages 1944-1979.
    6. Tobias Berg & Anthony Saunders & Sascha Steffen & Daniel Streitz, 2017. "Mind the Gap: The Difference between U.S. and European Loan Rates," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 30(3), pages 948-987.
    7. Acharya, Viral & Rajan, Raghuram, 2022. "Liquidity, liquidity everywhere, not a drop to use - Why flooding banks with central bank reserves may not expand liquidity," CEPR Discussion Papers 16907, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Quantitative Easing; Central Bank; Debt Overhang; Credit Line;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies

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