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L'économie à l'ère de la science ouverte : un nouvel élan pour la reproductibilité

Author

Listed:
  • Gabriel Bayle

    (GATE, CNRS, Université Lumière Lyon 2, Université Jean-Monnet Saint-Etienne, emlyon business school, Lyon, France)

  • Dimitri Dubois

    (CEE-M, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, INRAe, Institut Agro.)

  • Marc Willinger

    (CEE-M, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, INRAe, Institut Agro.)

Abstract

La crise de la reproductibilité, révélée par Ioannidis (2005) et confirmée par de nombreuses études, soulève des inquiétudes sur la fiabilité des résultats scientifiques. Bien que l’économie affiche un taux de réplication relativement élevé, elle reste vulnérable aux biais de publication, au p-hacking et à l’effet-tiroir. La science ouverte propose des solutions pour renforcer la crédibilité des recherches. Trois leviers sont essentiels : (1) l’accès libre aux publications, données et codes, (2) le pré-enregistrement et les registered reports pour limiter les biais analytiques, et (3) la réplication systématique des études. En examinant leurs mécanismes et défis, nous soulignons leur impact sur la fiabilité scientifique. L’adoption de ces pratiques marque un tournant vers une science plus robuste et cumulative, mais nécessite une évolution des incitations académiques, un soutien institutionnel et un engagement collectif pour assurer la reproductibilité des recherches.

Suggested Citation

  • Gabriel Bayle & Dimitri Dubois & Marc Willinger, 2025. "L'économie à l'ère de la science ouverte : un nouvel élan pour la reproductibilité," Working Papers 2510, Groupe d'Analyse et de Théorie Economique Lyon St-Étienne (GATE Lyon St-Étienne), Université de Lyon.
    • Handle: RePEc:gat:wpaper:2510
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Science ouverte; Crise de la reproductibilité; Réplicabilité; Pré-enregistrement; Méthodologie;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B41 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Economic Methodology - - - Economic Methodology
    • C12 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Hypothesis Testing: General
    • C18 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Methodolical Issues: General
    • C83 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - Survey Methods; Sampling Methods
    • C9 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments

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