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The state of science and innovations in Russia in 2021

Author

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  • Dezhina Irina

    (Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy)

Abstract

In 2021, the sphere of science underwent institutional changes connected with completion of the system of state management of science. Collegiate bodies were created, which contribute to the strengthening of centralization and unification of accountability for budget financing. The state program of scientific and technological development was formed, which now combines all budget expenditures for civil research and development. Priority support for university science continued with a stronger focus on practical applications. The influence of the pandemic was clearly noticeable in the field of technological innovations. There was a reduction of internal expenses of companies on research and development with a simultaneous decrease in the intensity of partnerships with academic institutions and universities.

Suggested Citation

  • Dezhina Irina, 2022. "The state of science and innovations in Russia in 2021," Published Papers ppaper-2022-1206, Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, revised 2022.
    • Handle: RePEc:gai:ppaper:ppaper-2022-1206
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    File URL: https://www.iep.ru/files/RePEc/gai/ppaper/ppaper-2022-1206.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Russian economy; R&D; science; technology;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
    • O3 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights
    • I28 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Government Policy
    • I2 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education

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