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Dynamic and structure of GDP and investments

Author

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  • Izryadnova Olga

    (Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy)

Abstract

Internal epidemiological restrictions and external shocks have had a significant impact on economic growth in Russia. Unfavorable changes in the global market environment increased the impact of external factors on economic dynamic: starting from 2019, the scale of exports in terms of value and physical volume decreased; the decline in the contribution of net exports to GDP dynamics was partially offset by an increase in domestic demand on the back of the outstripping growth of manufacturing industry and the segment of paid services to the population. From the outset of the spread of coronavirus infection, there was a simultaneous reduction in demand and supply in the domestic market. The situation was complicated by a drop in demand and prices on the world market of hydrocarbons, which came amid a decline in the ruble exchange rate and an increase in the level of inflation. The negative effects of the uncertainty and potential risks of the pandemic affected the nature of business structures, consumer behavior, and led to changes in the structure of government spending, the corporate sector, households, and the demand for financial resources

Suggested Citation

  • Izryadnova Olga, 2021. "Dynamic and structure of GDP and investments," Published Papers ppaper-2021-1126, Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, revised 2021.
  • Handle: RePEc:gai:ppaper:ppaper-2021-1126
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    File URL: https://www.iep.ru/files/RePEc/gai/ppaper/ppaper-2021-1126.pdf
    File Function: Revised Version, 2021
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Russian economy; fixed investment; GDP; inflation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E20 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • E60 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - General

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