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On the Equivalence of Taxes Paid by Employers and Employees

Author

Listed:
  • Picard, P.M.
  • Toulemonde, E.

Abstract

In this paper the authors study the the employment effects of a budget and revenue neutral restructuring of taxes levied on employers and employees. The authors derive a necessary and sufficient condition for taxes levied on workers to have the same employment effects as taxes levied on firms. Then they check whether this condition holds under different processes of wage determination.

Suggested Citation

  • Picard, P.M. & Toulemonde, E., 1999. "On the Equivalence of Taxes Paid by Employers and Employees," Papers 215, Notre-Dame de la Paix, Sciences Economiques et Sociales.
    • Handle: RePEc:fth:nodapa:215
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    Cited by:

    1. João Ricardo Faria, 2004. "The Effects Of Taxes On Labour In A Dynamic Efficiency Wage Model," The Japanese Economic Review, Japanese Economic Association, vol. 55(3), pages 286-297, September.
    2. repec:dgr:rugccs:200409 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Goerke, Laszlo, 2002. "On dismissal pay," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 9(4), pages 497-512, September.
    4. Pauwels, Wilfried & Schroyen, Fred, 2023. "The legal incidence of ad valorem taxes matters," Discussion Paper Series in Economics 23/2023, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics, revised 12 Mar 2024.
    5. Wilfried Pauwels & Fred Schroyen, 2024. "The legal incidence of ad valorem taxes matters," Journal of Economics, Springer, vol. 142(2), pages 199-211, July.
    6. Riedl, Arno & Tyran, Jean-Robert, 2005. "Tax liability side equivalence in gift-exchange labor markets," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 89(11-12), pages 2369-2382, December.
    7. Matthias Weber & Arthur Schram, 2017. "The Non‐equivalence of Labour Market Taxes: A Real‐effort Experiment," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 127(604), pages 2187-2215, September.
    8. Thomas Leoni & Margit Schratzenstaller-Altzinger, 2020. "Senkung der Lohnnebenkosten und Finanzierungsvarianten. Bisherige Erkenntnisse und internationale Reformbeispiele," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 66851.
    9. Martin Weiss, 2009. "Higher Tax Rates on Labor? Evidence from German Panel Data," FinanzArchiv: Public Finance Analysis, Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, vol. 65(1), pages 73-92, March.
    10. Laszlo Goerke, 2000. "The Wedge," Manchester School, University of Manchester, vol. 68(5), pages 608-623, September.
    11. Van der Linden, Bruno, 1998. "Fighting unemployment without worsening povety: Basic income versus reductions of social security contributions," LIDAM Discussion Papers IRES 1999028, Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES), revised 00 Oct 1999.
    12. Goerke, Laszlo, 2001. "Tax Evasion in a Unionised Economy," IZA Discussion Papers 382, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    13. Heijdra, Ben J. & Ligthart, Jenny E., 2004. "Labor tax reform and equilibrium unemployment: a search and matching approach," CCSO Working Papers 200409, University of Groningen, CCSO Centre for Economic Research.
    14. Patrick Fève & Julien Matheron & Jean-Guillaume Sahuc, 2010. "La TVA sociale : bonne ou mauvaise idée ?," Economie & Prévision, La Documentation Française, vol. 0(2), pages 1-19.
    15. José Ramón García & José Vicente Ríos, 2004. "Effects Of Tax Reforms In A Shirking Model With Union Bargaining," Working Papers. Serie AD 2004-42, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas, S.A. (Ivie).
    16. Tomas Kögel, 2005. "On Substituting Consumption Taxes for Unemployment Insurance Contributions to Reduce Unemployment," Discussion Paper Series 2005_11, Department of Economics, Loughborough University, revised Sep 2005.
    17. Pierre M. Picard & Éric Toulemonde, 2001. "De quel côté du marché du travail prélever les impôts ?. Nouveaux éléments théoriques," Reflets et perspectives de la vie économique, De Boeck Université, vol. 0(1), pages 149-156.
    18. José Ramón García, 2004. "Desempleo Y Estructura Impositiva En El Mercado De Trabajo De La Ocde," Working Papers. Serie EC 2004-21, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas, S.A. (Ivie).
    19. García, José Ramón & Sala, Hector, 2008. "The tax system incidence on unemployment: A country-specific analysis for the OECD economies," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 25(6), pages 1232-1245, November.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    TAXATION ; LABOUR MARKET ; EMPLOYERS ; WORKERS;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H20 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - General
    • J38 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Public Policy

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