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La gestión medioambiental necesita el respaldo de unos derechos garantizados y una gobernanza adecuada

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  • Barrow, Edmund

Abstract

En 2050, el 95 % de la superficie terrestre estará degradada. Ya se han erosionado 24 000 millones de toneladas de suelo a causa de la agricultura insostenible (Larbodière et al. 2020). Solo en 2020, se talaron más de 4 millones de hectáreas de bosque primario, un 12 % más que en 2019. El comercio mundial, el consumo, el crecimiento de la población y la urbanización están impulsando transformaciones que, en parte, propician la destrucción de la naturaleza. El à ndice Global del Planeta Vivo 2020 muestra una caída del 68 por ciento en las poblaciones de especies monitoreadas desde 1970 hasta 2016. Estas tendencias son una medida del deterioro de la salud de los ecosistemas (WWF et al. 2020), y el Foro Económico Mundial considera que la pérdida de biodiversidad es uno de los cinco principales riesgos para la economía mundial. Está claro que nuestro medio ambiente debe ocupar un lugar destacado en las agendas políticas y normativas, pero con demasiada frecuencia la gobernanza medioambiental es débil y se descuida la aplicación de las políticas ambientales.

Suggested Citation

  • Barrow, Edmund, 2021. "La gestión medioambiental necesita el respaldo de unos derechos garantizados y una gobernanza adecuada," PIM flagship briefs 135007, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    • Handle: RePEc:fpr:pimfbs:135007
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    Keywords

    WORLD; environmental management; governance; biodiversity; landscape conservation; climate-smart agriculture; tenure;
    All these keywords.

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