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Institutional reforms in Indian irrigation

Author

Listed:
  • Gulati, Ashok
  • Meinzen-Dick, Ruth Suseela
  • Raju, K. Vengama

Abstract

"Irrigation is critical to food security and economic growth in contemporary India. The performance of irrigation systems is of serious concern to farmers who rely on them for their crops and livelihoods and to governments that have invested heavily in their development. The most severe problems facing Indian irrigation systems are the increasing costs of new schemes, the huge backlog of incomplete schemes, and the increasing neglect of existing systems. Large-scale canal irrigation systems, in particular, are in poor condition: they are not properly maintained, operations are inadequate, water supplies do not reach the end of systems, and the timing of water supply is unreliable. The wide gap between actual and desirable performance threatens the sustainability of irrigated agriculture. How did this state of affairs come to pass?....[The authors conclude that] more than just structural changes are necessary to achieve adequate reform and improve the performance and long-term sustainability of irrigation systems. Changes in attitudes are also required in how government agencies view farmers and how farmers depend on the government." From Text

Suggested Citation

  • Gulati, Ashok & Meinzen-Dick, Ruth Suseela & Raju, K. Vengama, 2005. "Institutional reforms in Indian irrigation," Food policy statements 42, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    • Handle: RePEc:fpr:fpstat:42
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Durba Biswas & L. Venkatachalam, 2015. "Farmers' Willingness to Pay for Improved Irrigation Water — A Case Study of Malaprabha Irrigation Project in Karnataka, India," Water Economics and Policy (WEP), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 1(01), pages 1-24.
    2. Gilbert Étienne, 2005. "Agriculture et économie rurale en Inde - début de réveil," Revue Tiers Monde, Programme National Persée, vol. 46(183), pages 539-558.
    3. Raju , K. V. & Gulati, Ashok & Meinzen-Dick, Ruth Suseela, 2003. "Innovations in irrigation financing," MSSD discussion papers 58, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    4. McCarthy, Nancy & Essam, Timothy, 2009. "Impact of water user associations on agricultural productivity in Chile:," IFPRI discussion papers 892, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    5. Inocencio, Arlene & McCornick, Peter G., 2007. "Irrigation investments in India in the last three decades: an analysis of economic performance," IWMI Research Reports H040762, International Water Management Institute.
    6. Bassi, Nitin, 2008. "Are sector reforms working?: assessing implementation of irrigation management act of Madhya Pradesh," Conference Papers h041891, International Water Management Institute.
    7. Arun, G. & Singh, Dharam Raj & Kumar, Shiv & Kumar, Anil, 2012. "Canal Irrigation Management through Water Users Associations and its Impact on Efficiency, Equity and Reliability in Water Use in Tamil Nadu," Agricultural Economics Research Review, Agricultural Economics Research Association (India), vol. 25(Conferenc).
    8. Dharmadhiakry-Yadwadkar, A., 2008. "The co-operative as an institution to manage water distribution for irrigation: lessons from the Chanda experiment in Maharashtra, India," Conference Papers h042923, International Water Management Institute.
    9. Bassi, Nitin, 2008. "Are sector reforms working?: assessing implementation of irrigation management act of Madhya Pradesh," IWMI Conference Proceedings 245351, International Water Management Institute.
    10. Richard Ackermann, 2012. "New Directions for Water Management in Indian Agriculture," Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies, Emerging Markets Forum, vol. 4(2), pages 227-288, May.
    11. Phansalkar, Sanjiv, 2006. "Private sector participation in financing and managing surface irrigation: chasing a mirage?," Conference Papers h038023, International Water Management Institute.
    12. Pandey, Sushil & Bhandari, Humnath & Ding, Shijun & Prapertchob, Preeda & Sharan, Ramesh & Naik, Dibakar & Taunk, Sudhir K. & Sastri, Asras, 2006. "Coping with Drought in Rice Farming in Asia: Insights from a Cross-Country Comparative Study," 2006 Annual Meeting, August 12-18, 2006, Queensland, Australia 25553, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    13. Upali Wickramasinghe, 2016. "Fostering productivity in the rural and agricultural sector for inclusive growth and sustainable development in Asia and the Pacific Abstract:," MPDD Working Paper Series WP/16/07, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP).
    14. Erenstein, Olaf, 2009. "Comparing water management in rice-wheat production systems in Haryana, India and Punjab, Pakistan," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(12), pages 1799-1806, December.
    15. Senanayake, Nari & Mukherji, Aditi & Giordano, Mark, 2015. "Re-visiting what we know about Irrigation Management Transfer: A review of the evidence," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 175-186.
    16. K. Gulam Dasthagir, 2021. "Exclusion of Women Beneath Patriarchal Enclaves in Participatory Irrigation Management in South India," Indian Journal of Gender Studies, Centre for Women's Development Studies, vol. 28(3), pages 408-425, October.
    17. Inocencio, Arlene & McCornick, Peter G., 2008. "Economic performance of public investments in irrigation in India in the last three decades," Conference Papers h041802, International Water Management Institute.
    18. Wai Lam & Elinor Ostrom, 2010. "Analyzing the dynamic complexity of development interventions: lessons from an irrigation experiment in Nepal," Policy Sciences, Springer;Society of Policy Sciences, vol. 43(1), pages 1-25, March.
    19. Ramakrishna, R. & Rao, D. Tata, 2008. "Strengthening Indian Agriculture through Dryland Farming: Need for Reforms," Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Indian Society of Agricultural Economics, vol. 63(3), pages 1-17.

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